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Recent Past: Venir de + Infinitive

Why this matters

Imagine you just finished a phone call and your friend asks what you were doing. In English you say "I just called someone." In French there's a beautiful, simple structure for this: venir de + infinitive. It's elegant, easy, and used all the time in everyday French. Best of all, you already know how to conjugate venir!

🦝 Remy says: "Venir de is like the 'hot off the press' tense. Whatever just happened — freshly finished, still warm. It's one of the most satisfying structures in French because it's so useful and so simple."

The Structure

Conjugated VENIR + de/d' + infinitive

That's it! Venir is conjugated in the present tense, and the infinitive stays unchanged.

| Subject | Venir | + de | + Infinitive | Meaning | |

|

-|

|

-|

| | je | viens | de | manger | I just ate | | tu | viens | de | finir | you just finished | | il/elle | vient | de | partir | he/she just left | | nous | venons | de | arriver | we just arrived | | vous | venez | d' | appeler | you just called | | ils/elles | viennent | de | sortir | they just went out |

Before a vowel: de becomes d' → je viens **d'**arriver, elle vient **d'**entrer.

Real-Life Examples

  • Je viens de manger — je n'ai pas faim. = I just ate — I'm not hungry.
  • Tu viens de téléphoner à qui ? = Who did you just call?
  • Il vient de partir, tu l'as manqué ! = He just left, you missed him!
  • Nous venons d'arriver à l'hôtel. = We just arrived at the hotel.
  • Vous venez de recevoir un message. = You just received a message.
  • Elles viennent de finir le projet. = They just finished the project.

In the Past: Venait de (Imparfait)

You can also use venir de in the imperfect tense (venais de, venait de...) to say "had just done" in a past context. This is more advanced but worth noting:

  • Il venait de partir quand tu as appelé. = He had just left when you called.

You'll revisit this after learning the imparfait in Day 11.

🦝 Remy's memory trick: "Venir de is like saying 'I come FROM eating' — as if the action is the place you just came from. It's a journey: you just came from finishing that pizza. Very poetic when you think about it!"

📝 Exercise 1 — Fill in the blank

Complete with the correct form of venir de + infinitive.

  1. Je ________ (finir) mon travail.
  2. Elle ________ (arriver) à la gare.
  3. Nous ________ (manger) au restaurant.
  4. Tu ________ (appeler) quelqu'un ?
  5. Ils ________ (partir) il y a deux minutes.

Answers:

  1. viens de finir
  2. vient d'arriver
  3. venons de manger
  4. viens d'appeler
  5. viennent de partir

📝 Exercise 2 — Transform

Rewrite using venir de + infinitive.

  1. J'ai mangé. (I just...) → ___
  2. Elle a fini. → ___
  3. Nous sommes arrivés. → ___
  4. Ils ont regardé le film. → ___

Answers:

  1. Je viens de manger.
  2. Elle vient de finir.
  3. Nous venons d'arriver.
  4. Ils viennent de regarder le film.

📝 Exercise 3 — Translate

  1. I just bought a new phone. → ___
  2. She just called me. → ___
  3. We just arrived at the station. → ___
  4. They (m.) just finished their meal. → ___
  5. Did you (tu) just wake up? → ___

Answers:

  1. Je viens d'acheter un nouveau téléphone.
  2. Elle vient de m'appeler.
  3. Nous venons d'arriver à la gare.
  4. Ils viennent de finir leur repas.
  5. Tu viens de te réveiller ?

🎯 Today's challenge

For the next hour, narrate three things as you finish them using venir de. Finished your coffee? Je viens de boire mon café. Sent a message? Je viens d'envoyer un message. Make it a little game!

⭐ Key takeaways

  • Venir de + infinitive = to have just done something — use it for very recent actions.
  • Conjugate venir in present tense; the main verb stays as an infinitive.
  • Before a vowel: de → d' (je viens **d'**arriver).

Bonjour! Prêt à continuer la leçon? Allons-y!